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      <image:title>Blog - Reducing Costs &amp;amp; Increasing Equity</image:title>
      <image:caption>2050 CECP Key Benchmarks</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Blog - Reducing Costs &amp;amp; Increasing Equity - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>ISO-NE Peak Electric Demand Projection by 2050</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Blog - Reducing Costs &amp;amp; Increasing Equity - The utilities predict the state will move from a summer peak (on the hottest day of the summer, when we all turn on our air conditioning) to a winter peak (as more of our buildings get their heat from electricity). By 2050, this winter electric peak will be more than twice as high as our current summer peak.</image:title>
      <image:caption>National Grid Electric Sector Modernization Plan, 2023</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Blog - Reducing Costs &amp;amp; Increasing Equity - Five Modeled Pathways to Electrification</image:title>
      <image:caption>Data from E3’s analysis for the MA Future of Gas</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Blog - Reducing Costs &amp;amp; Increasing Equity - Networked geothermal (also known as thermal energy networks, or TENs) is a system of interconnected water pipes that deliver ambient-temperature water across a neighborhood, allowing heat pumps in each building to pull off the heating or cooling they need. Because these systems are ultra-efficient, energy bills are projected to be as low or lower than gas. The temperature of the water is maintained through boreholes and other thermal sources and sinks. There are currently 17 network geothermal installations by U.S. utilities in process.</image:title>
      <image:caption>BDC’s image</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Blog - Reducing Costs &amp;amp; Increasing Equity - Two different methods to allocate ratepayer funds</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two Ways to Allocate Ratepayer Funds</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Blog - Paying for Boreholes &amp;amp; Building Retrofits with Revenue Bonds - Troy NY’s geothermal network</image:title>
      <image:caption>Troy NY’s geothermal network - The city is installing boreholes under one of its parking lots to sell thermal energy to National Grid's geothermal network.</image:caption>
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